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How does MDR on UPI compare to charges on traditional debit and credit cards? Here's what NCPI's FAQs say…

Mint 4 hrs ago·21 Sept 2026, 5:33 pm

The National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) has published a FAQ that spells out how the merchant discount rate (MDR) on Unified Payments Interface (UPI) transactions stacks up against the fees charged on traditional debit and credit cards. The document confirms that UPI’s MDR is typically zero or very low, whereas card‑based payments continue to attract a higher percentage‑based charge.

For investors, the cost advantage of UPI matters because it can encourage more merchants to adopt the platform, potentially increasing transaction volumes and shifting fee revenue toward firms that operate UPI infrastructure. At the same time, banks and card networks may feel pressure on their fee income if merchants migrate away from card payments.

Going forward, market participants should keep an eye on any regulatory tweaks to MDR caps, possible revisions to card‑based fees, and the resulting impact on payment‑processor earnings and overall digital‑payments adoption trends.

Excerpt from Mint

Is UPI still the most affordable digital payments tool? Today we take a look at what the NCPI's FAQ document states about how merchant discount rate (MDR) charges on UPI transactions compare to fees on traditional debit and credit cards. The National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) last week announced merchant…
Read the original at Mint

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