Invested in gold, silver, debt or equity ETFs? Check how capital gains tax maths differs across these mutual funds

If you hold gold, silver, debt, or equity exchange-traded funds (ETFs), you need to understand that their tax rules are not the same. The tax you pay when you sell depends on the type of ETF you own and how long you have held it. Equity ETFs are taxed like stocks, while debt and gold ETFs follow different rules. Knowing these differences is important for planning your investments and managing your tax liability.
For equity ETFs, the tax rate depends on your holding period. If you sell within one year, it is a short-term capital gain taxed at your regular income slab. If you hold for more than one year, it is a long-term gain, which is taxed at a flat 12.5% for domestic investors. In contrast, debt ETF gains are taxed as income, while gold ETF gains are taxed as capital gains. Investors should review their portfolio to ensure they are not paying more tax than necessary.
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