Neutral impactSector

What happens when merchants pass on UPI MDR costs to customers?

BusinessLine 2 hrs ago·11 Oct 2026, 1:31 pm

A recent study from IIT Bombay explores how merchants might pass on the costs of UPI transaction fees to consumers. The research suggests that when merchants absorb these costs, they often raise prices for higher-value purchases, such as those over ₹2,000. Interestingly, these higher selling prices can also affect smaller transactions, meaning even consumers buying items for less than ₹2,000 might pay more.

This dynamic is significant for investors as it highlights how payment costs can influence pricing strategies across the broader market. It raises questions about the long-term impact of digital payment fees on consumer spending and business margins. For now, the focus remains on how merchants and regulators will navigate these potential cost pressures.

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